Both renters and landlords have rights. As a renter, you have the right to a safe apartment in functioning condition, and the landlord has the right to receive your rent payments on time. There are also varying legal matters surrounding who is responsible for utilities, maintenance and repairs that you should know. Tenants' rights, or renters' rights are usually set by regional law, so research the specific laws relevant to you.
Renters Rights
Your Responsibilities
- Keep the apartment clean.
- Put out garbage in proper containers.
- Use electrical and plumbing fixtures properly.
- Follow local housing, health and safety rules.
- Do not damage the landlord's property or disturb neighbors.
- Make sure guests do not destroy the landlord's property or disturb other residents.
- Use appliances with care.
- Notify the landlord when repairs are needed.
Your Landlord's Responsibilities
Renting is a two-way street. You are required to keep up your end of the bargain, and the landlord has certain responsibilities as well. Check your local regulations to fully understand what rights apply to your situation. Your rental agreement may also specify the terms of the landlord-tenant relationship. Below are some common stipulations.
- Obey all health and safety laws and regulations.
- Make all repairs needed to maintain the property in good condition.
- Keep all common areas safe, clean and in good repair.
- Maintain all electrical, plumbing, heating and air conditioning fixtures and appliances that the landlord provides.
- Provide and maintain garbage cans and trash removal.
- Supply running water and enough hot water and heat at all times.
- Give tenant sufficient notice before trying to enter the apartment and enter only at reasonable times unless there is an emergency.
Prohibited Actions
In most jurisdictions, there are certain actions your landlord is not allowed to take, no matter what the situation. A landlord cannot shut off utilities, take anything that belongs to you, change the locks or otherwise lock you out of your apartment to force you to pay rent or leave the apartment. A landlord also cannot raise the rent or threaten to evict you for taking legal action against the landlord. You might want to consult professional legal counsel if either situation arises. A landlord is not permitted to abuse the right to enter the apartment, meaning that the landlord is not allowed to harass a tenant with repeated visits.
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